Giải thích: Dùng nhiều V-ing nhằm rút gọn cho những mệnh đề quan lại hệ có nghĩa chủ động.
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Dịch: shop chúng tôi đứng bên trên cây ước nối hai nửa thành phố.
Paul and Daisy are discussing life in the future.
Paul: “I believe space travel will become more affordable for many people in the future.”
Read the following passage & mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 23 khổng lồ 27.
Deep sleep is important for everyone. The actual amount of sleep you need depends (23)_____ your age. A young child ought lớn sleep ten khổng lồ twelve hours, and a teenager about nine hours. Adults differ a lot in their sleeping habits. For most of them, seven lớn eight hours a night is (24)_____ , but some sleep longer, while others manage with only four hours.
For a good night, having a comfortable (25)_____ to lớn sleep is very important. Also, there should be (26)_____ of fresh air in the room. A warm drink sometimes helps people to sleep although it is not a good idea khổng lồ drink coffee immediately before going to lớn bed.
If you have lớn travel a very long distance, try lớn go to lớn bed earlier than usual the day before the journey. This will help you khổng lồ feel more (27)_____ when you arrive.
Câu 3:
He had spent all his money. He decided lớn go home and ask his father for a job.
Câu 4:
Write your paper more carefully or the teacher can’t read it.
Câu 5:
Mary didn"t do her homework last Monday, _____?
Câu 6:
Studies reveal that food production will need khổng lồ increase by 70 percent to _____the over 9 billion people on the Earth.
Câu 7:
My own _____for health is less paperwork and more running barefoot through the grass.
Câu 8:
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet khổng lồ indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
One of the (A) most important tasks (B) of parents is khổng lồ teach (C) their kids lớn live independent (D).
Câu 9:
For a good night, having a comfortable (25)_____ to sleep is very important.
Câu 10:
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to lớn each of the questions from 28 lớn 31.
In 1959, the government of Egypt was working on a plan khổng lồ build a dam on the River Nile. It was called the Aswan Dam, & it was intended lớn generate electricity and allow the river water to be used for agriculture. There was one big problem with the plan, though. The dam would flood a nearby valley that contained ancient Egyptian treasures, including two enormous stone temples.
It can be difficult for governments khổng lồ choose culture and history over economics. However, if countries always made decisions like this, the majority of the world"s ancient sites would end up being destroyed. Luckily, UNESCO stepped in. They formed a committee that tried to lớn convince Egypt khổng lồ protect its ancient treasures. With support from many countries, they were finally successful. The huge temples were carefully removed from their original site và moved khổng lồ a safe location so that the dam could be built.
After their success in saving the temples in Egypt, UNESCO went on to save more sites around the world. They protected lagoons in Venice, ruins in Pakistan, and temples in Indonesia. With industrialisation changing the world rapidly, there were many sites that needed lớn be saved. Eventually, UNESCO formed the World Heritage Organization khổng lồ protect important natural & historic sites wherever it was necessary.
By now, the World Heritage Organization has protected hundreds of sites ranging from beautiful natural islands khổng lồ buildings in large cities & ancient ruins. If you"re able to visit any of the many protected sites, you"ll agree it was worth it.

II. Reduce the relative clause in the following sentences, using Ving/ V3 or to lớn v1. We stood on the bridge which connects the two halves of the building.
.................................................................................................................................................2. The vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals.
II. Reduce the relative clause in the following sentences, using Ving/ V3 or khổng lồ v
1. We stood on the bridge which connects the two halves of the building.
.................................................................................................................................................
2. The vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals.
.................................................................................................................................................
3. He was the second man who was saved in the fire.
.................................................................................................................................................
4. The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which has been built on the island.
.................................................................................................................................................
5. The fifth man who was interviewed was completely unsuitable.
.................................................................................................................................................
6. This is the third who is late for the meeting today.
.................................................................................................................................................
7. Am I the next person who joins the interview ?

RÚT GỌN MỆNH ĐỀ quan lại HỆ SỬ DỤNG Ving, V hoặc Vto7. Yuri Gagarin became the first man who flied into space8. We stood on the bridge which connects the two halves of the building10. The vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals11. The people who was waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet13. He was the firrst man who left the burning building14. The couple who live in the house next door are both college professors15. The students who did not come lớn the cla...
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RÚT GỌN MỆNH ĐỀ quan lại HỆ SỬ DỤNG Ving, V hoặc Vto
7. Yuri Gagarin became the first man who flied into space
8. We stood on the bridge which connects the two halves of the building
10. The vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals
11. The people who was waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet
13. He was the firrst man who left the burning building
14. The couple who live in the house next door are both college professors
15. The students who did not come to lớn the class yesterday explain their absence to lớn the teacher
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7. Yuri gagarin became the first man who flied into space.
-> yuri gagarin became the first man to lớn fly into space
8. We stood on the birdge which connects the two halves of the buildimg .
-> we stood on the birdge connecting the two halves of the buildimg
9. I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country
-> I come from a đô thị located in the southern part of the country
10. The vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals.
-> the vegetables sold in this supermarket are grown without chemicals
11. Vị you know the woman who is coming toward us ?
-> bởi you know the woman coming toward us ?
12. The people who was waiting for the bus in the rain are getting we.
-> the people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet
13.He was the firrst man who left the burning building
⇒ . He was the first man lớn leave the burning building.
Xem thêm: Đặc điểm phân li aloh3 trong nước là, đặc điểm phân li (al(oh)_3) trong nước là
14.The couple who live in the house next door are both college professors
⇒ The couple who live in the house next door are both college professors
The couple living in the house next door are both college professors
15.The students who did not come to the class yesterday explain their absence lớn the teacher
⇒ The students not coming to the class yesterday explain their absence lớn the teacher